Chapter 23 — Constitutional Runtime Framework
Part X — Reliability, Scale and Operations
The Reliability, Scale and Operations Runtime is the governed constitutional runtime through which ZAYAZ maintains predictable service, protects semantic correctness under stress, allocates capacity fairly, operates across failure domains, changes safely, restores state, observes runtime behaviour and preserves operational evidence.
Reliability SHALL be treated as more than uptime.
A system MAY be available while returning stale, incomplete, unauthorised, inconsistent or semantically invalid outcomes.
A system MAY also be correct for one tenant while violating capacity, isolation or fairness obligations for another tenant.
The Runtime SHALL therefore distinguish:
- availability from constitutional correctness;
- responsiveness from successful completion;
- technical success from semantically valid outcome;
- resilience from silent degradation;
- scaling from uncontrolled resource expansion;
- redundancy from independent fault tolerance;
- replication from consistency;
- backup from recoverability;
- retry from successful recovery;
- observability from unrestricted logging;
- operational telemetry from constitutional evidence;
- incident containment from full restoration;
- service restoration from validated recovery;
- infrastructure health from Module and Component health;
- platform capacity from tenant entitlement;
- cost optimisation from semantic weakening;
- energy efficiency from avoided constitutional obligations.
The governing principles are:
Reliability SHALL preserve constitutional meaning under expected load, partial failure, recovery and change.
Scale SHALL preserve tenant isolation, fairness, determinism, traceability and declared consistency semantics.
Operations SHALL be governed through explicit objectives, runbooks, change controls, evidence and independently verifiable runtime state.
Conceptually:
Constitutional Criticality and Workload Classification
│
▼
Reliability Profile
│
├── Service-Level Objectives
├── Consistency Requirements
├── Freshness Requirements
├── Recovery Objectives
├── Capacity Entitlements
├── Degradation Policy
├── Continuity Policy
└── Operational Evidence Policy
│
▼
Runtime Operation
│
├── Admission Control
├── Scheduling
├── Scaling
├── Replication
├── Backpressure
├── Retry
├── Failover
├── Deployment
├── Monitoring
└─ ─ Recovery
│
▼
Runtime Outcomes and Operational State
│
▼
HECATE Validation
│
▼
Operational Evidence, Explanations and Provenance
Reliability, Scale and Operations Runtime SHALL remain independent of any single cloud provider, orchestration platform, database, queue, observability stack, deployment tool, autoscaler, incident system or infrastructure architecture.
23.101. Reliability Runtime
The Reliability Runtime is the constitutional runtime responsible for ensuring that runtime capabilities remain available, correct, sufficiently fresh, recoverable and operationally controlled according to declared Reliability Profiles.
Reliability SHALL be evaluated at the level of:
- platform;
- Module;
- Component;
- capability;
- tenant;
- white-label deployment;
- workload class;
- Runtime Bundle;
- workflow;
- event stream;
- graph partition;
- data product;
- report;
- assurance engagement;
- external dependency.
23.101.1. Reliability Purpose
The Reliability Runtime SHALL support:
- dependable constitutional execution;
- semantic correctness under load;
- predictable degradation;
- component failure isolation;
- multi-tenant fairness;
- workload prioritisation;
- bounded retries;
- deterministic failover;
- recovery validation;
- data freshness;
- event continuity;
- graph consistency;
- safe deployment;
- incident containment;
- continuity and disaster recovery;
- operational auditability.
23.101.2. Reliability Subject
A Reliability Subject MAY be:
- Module;
- Component;
- runtime capability;
- service;
- API;
- workflow;
- agent;
- tool;
- event stream;
- database;
- graph store;
- evidence vault;
- cache;
- search index;
- vector store;
- report pipeline;
- computation;
- external integration;
- deployment;
- tenant;
- white-label deployment.
23.101.3. Reliability Profile
A Reliability Profile is the governed Constitutional Object defining the reliability, availability, latency, freshness, consistency, recoverability, capacity, degradation and evidence requirements applicable to a subject and context.
Every Reliability Profile SHALL possess:
- Constitutional Identifier;
- canonical name;
- semantic definition;
- subject scope;
- workload class;
- governing authority;
- applicability;
- lifecycle;
- version;
- temporal validity;
- Service-Level Objectives;
- consistency profile;
- freshness profile;
- capacity profile;
- retry policy;
- failover policy;
- degradation policy;
- recovery objectives;
- continuity policy;
- observability policy;
- evidence policy;
- provenance.
23.101.4. Reliability Profile Types
Profile Types MAY include:
- Core constitutional runtime;
- HECATE validation;
- CRP resolution;
- constitutional graph;
- reporting;
- publication;
- evidence;
- assurance;
- agent runtime;
- workflow runtime;
- event runtime;
- computation runtime;
- tenant-critical;
- regulatory deadline;
- batch;
- interactive;
- streaming;
- historical replay;
- simulation;
- emergency.
23.101.5. Profile Resolution
CRP SHALL resolve the applicable Reliability Profile using:
- capability;
- subject;
- tenant;
- white-label deployment;
- workload class;
- constitutional criticality;
- assurance significance;
- publication significance;
- security classification;
- jurisdiction;
- reporting period;
- emergency state;
- Runtime Environment.
The Runtime SHALL NOT infer criticality solely from technical service names.
23.101.6. Constitutional Criticality
Constitutional Criticality SHALL classify the impact of failure or degradation.
Criticality MAY include:
- informational;
- operational;
- important;
- critical;
- constitutionally critical;
- safety- or legally critical.
Criticality SHALL consider:
- constitutional integrity;
- regulatory impact;
- assurance impact;
- publication impact;
- tenant impact;
- financial impact;
- environmental impact;
- security impact;
- evidence loss;
- recoverability.
23.101.7. Reliability Dimensions
Reliability MAY be evaluated across:
- availability;
- correctness;
- completeness;
- consistency;
- freshness;
- latency;
- throughput;
- durability;
- recoverability;
- isolation;
- fairness;
- dependency health;
- explainability;
- provenance completeness.
No single availability percentage SHALL represent the complete reliability state.
23.101.8. Reliability Outcome
A Reliability Outcome SHALL identify:
- Reliability Outcome Identifier;
- subject;
- Reliability Profile;
- evaluation window;
- Runtime Context;
- applicable objectives;
- observed indicators;
- breaches;
- degradation;
- affected tenants;
- affected Modules;
- affected Components;
- recovery state;
- explanation;
- provenance.
23.101.9. Reliability States
Reliability State MAY include:
- Healthy;
- Healthy with Risk;
- Degraded;
- Partially Available;
- Unavailable;
- Recovering;
- Validation Required;
- Suspended;
- Indeterminate;
- Not Evaluated.
A technically reachable service MAY remain Degraded or Suspended where semantic safety is not established.
23.101.10. Reliability Dependencies
Every critical capability SHALL identify dependencies including:
- upstream services;
- downstream services;
- data stores;
- graph stores;
- event streams;
- identity services;
- policy services;
- key services;
- model providers;
- external registries;
- networks;
- Runtime Bundles;
- Components;
- human operational roles.
23.101.11. Dependency Criticality
Dependencies SHALL be classified by:
- criticality;
- substitutability;
- failure mode;
- timeout;
- retry eligibility;
- consistency impact;
- data-loss impact;
- tenant impact;
- fallback;
- recovery objective.
23.101.12. Reliability Invariants
Reliability invariants MAY include:
- no cross-tenant state contamination;
- no unauthorised fallback;
- no Valid outcome from incomplete validation;
- no event acknowledgement before durable acceptance where required;
- no publication without required gates;
- no silent loss of provenance;
- no stale authority beyond permitted freshness;
- no uncontrolled retry storm;
- no recovery without validation;
- no degradation that changes constitutional meaning.
23.101.13. Graceful Degradation
Graceful degradation SHALL preserve constitutional safety.
Permitted degradation MAY include:
- read-only mode;
- cached read with explicit staleness;
- delayed processing;
- reduced non-critical features;
- queued execution;
- lower-priority workload suspension;
- advisory-only output;
- manual workflow fallback;
- restricted tenant mode;
- reduced explanation detail where permitted.
23.101.14. Prohibited Degradation
Degradation SHALL NOT:
- bypass tenant isolation;
- weaken mandatory validation;
- treat stale policy as current beyond permitted limits;
- present incomplete outcomes as complete;
- omit material provenance;
- silently substitute methodologies;
- suppress required findings;
- publish provisional results as assured;
- relax security without Emergency Authority;
- erase uncertainty or limitation.
23.101.15. Reliability Validation
HECATE SHALL validate:
- Reliability Profile applicability;
- objective completeness;
- criticality;
- dependency model;
- degradation safety;
- recovery state;
- tenant impact;
- operational evidence;
- provenance.
23.102. Service Objectives, Indicators and Error Budgets
A Service-Level Indicator, abbreviated SLI, is a governed measurement of runtime behaviour.
A Service-Level Objective, abbreviated SLO, is a governed target for one or more SLIs over a defined scope and evaluation window.
An Error Budget is the permitted amount of objective non-conformance within a defined SLO window.
SLIs and SLOs SHALL be represented as governed objects rather than dashboard-only configuration.
23.102.1. SLI Identity
Every SLI SHALL possess:
- SLI Identifier;
- canonical name;
- semantic definition;
- subject;
- measurement method;
- numerator;
- denominator where applicable;
- unit;
- scope;
- tenant treatment;
- aggregation;
- sampling;
- evaluation interval;
- data source;
- exclusion policy;
- confidence;
- provenance.
23.102.2. SLI Types
SLI Types MAY include:
- successful-request ratio;
- valid-outcome ratio;
- complete-outcome ratio;
- authorised-outcome ratio;
- latency;
- throughput;
- queue delay;
- freshness;
- replication lag;
- event delay;
- validation completion;
- workflow completion;
- report-generation time;
- recovery success;
- provenance completeness;
- tenant-isolation conformance;
- deployment success;
- agent tool success;
- dependency availability.
23.102.3. Semantic Success
A request SHALL be counted as semantically successful only where the applicable objective defines success and the outcome satisfies required:
- authority;
- validation;
- correctness;
- completeness;
- freshness;
- consistency;
- provenance;
- response contract.
A transport-level success status SHALL not automatically count as constitutional success.
23.102.4. SLO Identity
Every SLO SHALL possess:
- SLO Identifier;
- Reliability Profile;
- SLI;
- target;
- comparison operator;
- evaluation window;
- scope;
- workload class;
- tenant treatment;
- exclusion policy;
- breach policy;
- error budget;
- governing authority;
- lifecycle;
- version;
- temporal validity;
- provenance.
23.102.5. SLO Types
SLO Types MAY include:
- availability objective;
- valid-outcome objective;
- latency objective;
- freshness objective;
- durability objective;
- recovery objective;
- consistency objective;
- capacity objective;
- fairness objective;
- provenance objective;
- deployment objective;
- dependency objective.
23.102.6. Evaluation Windows
Evaluation windows MAY be:
- rolling;
- calendar;
- reporting-period aligned;
- release aligned;
- incident aligned;
- tenant contract aligned;
- assurance engagement aligned.
The window SHALL be explicit.
23.102.7. Percentiles
Latency and similar distributions SHOULD use governed percentiles where appropriate.
The Runtime SHALL preserve:
- percentile definition;
- aggregation scope;
- sample population;
- excluded observations;
- tenant weighting;
- outlier treatment.
23.102.8. Multi-Window Evaluation
An SLO MAY use multiple evaluation windows to detect:
- fast burn;
- slow burn;
- sustained degradation;
- reporting-period risk;
- deadline risk.
23.102.9. Error Budget Identity
Every Error Budget SHALL identify:
- Error Budget Identifier;
- SLO;
- window;
- total permitted non-conformance;
- consumed amount;
- remaining amount;
- burn rate;
- forecast exhaustion;
- exclusions;
- governance actions;
- provenance.
23.102.10. Error Budget Consumption
Error budget MAY be consumed by:
- unavailable time;
- invalid outcomes;
- excessive latency;
- excessive staleness;
- incomplete provenance;
- failed workflows;
- failed event delivery;
- failed recovery;
- tenant fairness breach;
- deployment regression.
23.102.11. Error Budget Governance
Error-budget state MAY trigger:
- release restriction;
- increased review;
- capacity increase;
- remediation priority;
- change freeze;
- rollback;
- incident;
- tenant notification;
- assurance review;
- architecture escalation.
23.102.12. Exclusions
SLO exclusions SHALL be governed.
Permitted exclusions MAY include:
- approved maintenance;
- tenant-caused invalid request;
- explicitly excluded external force;
- authorised emergency shutdown;
- simulation traffic;
- test traffic.
Exclusions SHALL not be used to conceal systemic failure.
23.102.13. Tenant-Level Objectives
Shared platform objectives SHALL not obscure tenant-level failure.
The Runtime SHOULD preserve per-tenant indicators for:
- availability;
- latency;
- queue delay;
- fairness;
- error rate;
- freshness;
- data completeness;
- workflow completion.
23.102.14. White-Label Objectives
White-label operators MAY define stricter SLOs.
White-label overlays SHALL not weaken mandatory Core reliability objectives.
23.102.15. External Dependency Objectives
Dependencies SHOULD possess:
- observed availability;
- latency;
- freshness;
- error rate;
- rate limits;
- contractual objective;
- fallback capability;
- data-quality objective;
- provenance.
23.102.16. Data Freshness Objective
A Data Freshness Objective SHALL define:
- data subject;
- source;
- expected update frequency;
- maximum age;
- observation time;
- ingestion time;
- processing time;
- permitted lateness;
- stale-state treatment;
- provenance.
23.102.17. Provenance Objective
A Provenance Objective MAY define the required proportion of outcomes with complete:
- Module lineage;
- Component lineage;
- Runtime Bundle lineage;
- input lineage;
- decision lineage;
- validation lineage;
- event lineage;
- temporal lineage.
23.102.18. Objective Breach
An Objective Breach SHALL produce an identifiable event or finding containing:
- breached SLO;
- scope;
- start;
- duration;
- observed value;
- target;
- affected tenants;
- affected subjects;
- error-budget impact;
- incident relationship;
- remediation;
- provenance.
23.102.19. Objective Explanation
The Runtime SHALL explain:
- what was measured;
- why the objective applies;
- which population was evaluated;
- which exclusions applied;
- whether the objective was met;
- which tenants or Components were affected;
- what governance action follows.
23.103. Availability, Fault Domains and Resilience
Availability Runtime maintains access to constitutionally valid capabilities according to their Reliability Profiles.
Resilience is the ability to preserve or safely restore required constitutional behaviour when Components, dependencies, networks, regions, data stores, agents or operational processes fail.
23.103.1. Fault Domain
A Fault Domain is a boundary within which one failure may affect multiple runtime subjects.
Fault Domains MAY include:
- process;
- container;
- host;
- cluster;
- availability zone;
- region;
- cloud provider;
- network;
- database;
- graph store;
- event broker;
- key service;
- model provider;
- identity provider;
- external registry;
- tenant-dedicated environment;
- operational team;
- software dependency.
23.103.2. Fault-Domain Identity
Every critical Fault Domain SHOULD possess:
- Fault Domain Identifier;
- type;
- owner;
- contained Components;
- contained tenants;
- dependencies;
- failure modes;
- detection;
- isolation;
- recovery;
- provenance.
23.103.3. Failure Modes
Failure Modes MAY include:
- crash;
- timeout;
- overload;
- partial response;
- stale response;
- corrupt response;
- inconsistent state;
- data loss;
- network partition;
- credential failure;
- key failure;
- dependency throttling;
- model failure;
- event gap;
- clock drift;
- human operational failure.
23.103.4. Redundancy
Redundancy SHALL identify whether replicas are independent across relevant Fault Domains.
Multiple replicas in one Fault Domain SHALL not be represented as multi-domain resilience.
23.103.5. High Availability
High Availability MAY use:
- active-active;
- active-passive;
- multi-zone;
- multi-region;
- replicated state;
- stateless failover;
- queue buffering;
- read replicas;
- cached fallback;
- federated fallback.
The selected architecture SHALL match consistency and recovery requirements.
23.103.6. Failover Policy
A Failover Policy SHALL define:
- trigger;
- detection threshold;
- source;
- target;
- authority;
- state-transfer requirements;
- consistency requirements;
- traffic shift;
- validation;
- rollback;
- tenant treatment;
- provenance.
23.103.7. Automatic Failover
Automatic failover SHALL be permitted only where:
- target readiness is validated;
- data consistency is sufficient;
- authority exists;
- tenant routing is safe;
- security context remains valid;
- failure detection is reliable;
- fallback semantics are known;
- rollback exists.
23.103.8. Manual Failover
Manual failover SHALL preserve:
- initiating actor;
- authority;
- reason;
- target;
- expected impact;
- validation;
- approval where required;
- time;
- provenance.
23.103.9. Split-Brain Prevention
Distributed stateful systems SHALL define split-brain prevention or resolution.
The Runtime SHALL not permit two authorities to commit incompatible constitutional state without explicit conflict representation.
23.103.10. Network Partition
Partition treatment MAY include:
- suspend writes;
- permit bounded local writes;
- queue writes;
- select authoritative partition;
- use quorum;
- operate read-only;
- create conflict objects;
- require manual intervention.
The policy SHALL be explicit by workload.
23.103.11. Circuit Breaker
A Circuit Breaker SHALL define:
- protected dependency;
- failure threshold;
- open duration;
- probe policy;
- fallback;
- tenant treatment;
- eventing;
- provenance.
23.103.12. Bulkhead
Bulkheads SHOULD isolate:
- tenants;
- workload classes;
- Components;
- external dependencies;
- agents;
- model providers;
- queues;
- thread pools;
- connection pools;
- regions.
23.103.13. Timeout
Every external or potentially blocking operation SHALL define a timeout compatible with:
- caller deadline;
- retry policy;
- transaction boundary;
- compensation;
- tenant objective;
- dependency objective.
23.103.14. Retry
Retry SHALL be governed by:
- eligible failure class;
- maximum attempts;
- backoff;
- jitter;
- idempotency;
- deadline;
- authority revalidation;
- budget;
- tenant fairness;
- provenance.
23.103.15. Retry Storm Prevention
The Runtime SHALL prevent coordinated retry storms through:
- exponential backoff;
- jitter;
- retry budgets;
- queueing;
- circuit breaking;
- admission control;
- central rate control;
- dependency-aware suppression.
23.103.16. Fallback
Fallback SHALL preserve:
- preferred dependency;
- failure reason;
- fallback identity;
- semantic compatibility;
- freshness;
- trust;
- quality degradation;
- tenant scope;
- explanation;
- provenance.
23.103.17. Cache Fallback
Cached fallback SHALL disclose:
- cache age;
- source;
- content version;
- policy version;
- tenant;
- validity;
- freshness qualification;
- provenance.
23.103.18. Read-Only Degradation
Read-only degradation MAY preserve access while preventing unsafe mutation.
The Runtime SHALL define:
- permitted reads;
- freshness;
- pending writes;
- workflow treatment;
- event treatment;
- tenant notification;
- recovery.
23.103.19. Resilience Testing
Testing MAY include:
- Component failure;
- zone failure;
- region failure;
- dependency timeout;
- stale dependency;
- event-broker failure;
- key-service failure;
- identity-provider failure;
- network partition;
- storage corruption;
- model-provider failure;
- operator unavailability;
- tenant surge.
23.103.20. Chaos Experiment
A Chaos Experiment SHALL possess:
- Experiment Identifier;
- hypothesis;
- scope;
- affected environment;
- protected tenants;
- failure injection;
- abort conditions;
- authority;
- approval;
- observation plan;
- recovery plan;
- results;
- provenance.
Production experiments SHALL be bounded and governed.
23.103.21. Resilience Outcome
A Resilience Outcome SHALL preserve:
- tested or actual failure;
- affected Fault Domains;
- degraded capabilities;
- failover;
- recovery;
- SLO impact;
- tenant impact;
- findings;
- explanation;
- provenance.
23.104. Scalability, Capacity and Tenant Fairness
Scalability Runtime adjusts runtime resources and work distribution to meet declared capacity, latency, throughput and fairness objectives without weakening constitutional controls.
Scale SHALL remain governed by workload semantics.
23.104.1. Capacity Profile
A Capacity Profile SHALL define:
- subject;
- workload class;
- expected demand;
- peak demand;
- concurrency;
- throughput;
- latency target;
- queue capacity;
- storage growth;
- event volume;
- graph size;
- tenant entitlement;
- scaling policy;
- headroom;
- degradation policy;
- provenance.
23.104.2. Capacity Units
Capacity MAY be expressed in:
- requests;
- executions;
- validations;
- graph traversals;
- events;
- workflow Tasks;
- agent tool calls;
- model tokens;
- documents;
- evidence objects;
- calculations;
- report pages;
- storage;
- network volume;
- compute time.
23.104.3. Workload Classes
Workload Classes MAY include:
- constitutional critical;
- security critical;
- interactive;
- regulatory deadline;
- assurance;
- publication;
- workflow;
- batch;
- background;
- replay;
- simulation;
- analytics;
- agent;
- maintenance.
23.104.4. Workload Identity
Every workload SHOULD identify:
- Workload Identifier;
- class;
- tenant;
- subject;
- purpose;
- priority;
- deadline;
- expected resource demand;
- consistency profile;
- retry policy;
- cancellation policy;
- provenance.
23.104.5. Capacity Entitlement
A tenant or white-label deployment MAY possess a Capacity Entitlement defining:
- reserved capacity;
- burst capacity;
- maximum concurrency;
- maximum throughput;
- queue share;
- storage entitlement;
- model entitlement;
- event entitlement;
- reporting-period uplift;
- emergency entitlement;
- provenance.
23.104.6. Tenant Fairness
Shared capacity SHALL be allocated according to a governed Tenant Fairness Policy.
Fairness MAY consider:
- entitlement;
- priority;
- contractual profile;
- criticality;
- waiting time;
- deadline;
- emergency status;
- consumed budget;
- noisy-neighbour state.
23.104.7. Fairness Invariants
Fairness invariants MAY include:
- one tenant SHALL NOT exhaust all shared capacity;
- low-volume tenants SHALL retain minimum service;
- emergency capacity SHALL not permanently starve ordinary work;
- retries SHALL count against capacity;
- background work SHALL yield to critical work;
- platform operations SHALL remain bounded.
23.104.8. Horizontal Scaling
Horizontal scaling MAY add or remove runtime instances.
Scaling SHALL preserve:
- workload identity;
- tenant isolation;
- state ownership;
- event ordering;
- idempotency;
- Component version;
- Runtime Bundle;
- provenance.
23.104.9. Vertical Scaling
Vertical scaling MAY increase resource allocation to one runtime instance.
It SHALL not conceal architectural capacity limits.
23.104.10. Partitioning
Partitioning MAY use:
- tenant;
- subject identity;
- graph partition;
- region;
- jurisdiction;
- workload class;
- time;
- event key;
- reporting period;
- organisation;
- legal entity.
Partition keys SHALL preserve access, ordering and isolation semantics.
23.104.11. Sharding
Sharding SHALL define:
- shard identity;
- allocation policy;
- tenant placement;
- replication;
- rebalancing;
- cross-shard query;
- transaction policy;
- failure handling;
- provenance.
23.104.12. Hot Partition Detection
The Runtime SHOULD detect:
- hot tenants;
- hot graph nodes;
- hot event keys;
- hot reports;
- hot workflows;
- hot agent tools;
- hot time periods;
- hot shards.
23.104.13. Rebalancing
Rebalancing SHALL preserve:
- data integrity;
- tenant scope;
- event order;
- graph relationships;
- encryption;
- policy;
- availability;
- provenance.
23.104.14. Autoscaling Signal
Autoscaling signals MAY include:
- CPU;
- memory;
- queue depth;
- request rate;
- latency;
- concurrency;
- event lag;
- graph workload;
- model tokens;
- storage growth;
- deadline risk;
- SLO burn.
23.104.15. Autoscaling Policy
An Autoscaling Policy SHALL define:
- target subject;
- signals;
- thresholds;
- minimum;
- maximum;
- scale-up rate;
- scale-down rate;
- cooldown;
- warm-up;
- tenant fairness;
- failure treatment;
- provenance.
23.104.16. Predictive Scaling
Predictive scaling MAY use:
- reporting deadlines;
- historical demand;
- scheduled workflows;
- tenant calendars;
- known publication windows;
- scenario forecasts.
Predictions SHALL not override hard safety limits.
23.104.17. Capacity Headroom
Critical capabilities SHOULD maintain governed headroom for:
- failover;
- traffic surge;
- recovery;
- replay;
- maintenance;
- tenant onboarding;
- regulatory deadlines;
- incident response.
23.104.18. Capacity Forecast
A Capacity Forecast SHALL preserve:
- demand model;
- assumptions;
- horizon;
- tenant growth;
- workload mix;
- Component versions;
- infrastructure profile;
- uncertainty;
- thresholds;
- provenance.
23.104.19. Capacity Exhaustion
Capacity exhaustion SHALL trigger governed behaviour such as:
- admission control;
- queueing;
- lower-priority shedding;
- scaling;
- tenant throttling;
- deadline escalation;
- emergency capacity;
- manual intervention.
23.104.20. Storage Capacity
Storage capacity SHALL account for:
- primary data;
- graph data;
- events;
- evidence;
- logs;
- traces;
- backups;
- search indexes;
- vector stores;
- agent memory;
- retention;
- legal hold;
- growth uncertainty.
23.104.21. Graph Scale
Graph scaling SHALL preserve:
- node identity;
- relationship identity;
- path correctness;
- tenant partitions;
- temporal versions;
- provenance;
- query security;
- consistency.
23.104.22. Agent Scale
Agent scaling SHALL preserve:
- Agent Instance identity;
- authority;
- tool limits;
- tenant;
- budget;
- model capacity;
- memory isolation;
- human oversight capacity;
- kill controls;
- provenance.
23.104.23. Human Capacity
Operational capacity SHALL include human Roles required for:
- approval;
- assurance;
- escalation;
- incident response;
- manual fallback;
- publication;
- emergency governance.
Machine scaling SHALL not create unfulfillable human gate demand.
23.104.24. Capacity Validation
HECATE SHALL validate:
- workload classification;
- entitlement;
- fairness;
- scaling limits;
- partition policy;
- headroom;
- exhaustion behaviour;
- tenant isolation;
- provenance.
23.105. Concurrency, Admission Control, Backpressure and Load Shedding
The Runtime SHALL govern how simultaneous and queued work competes for finite resources.
Concurrency controls SHALL preserve correctness, fairness, ordering and tenant isolation.
23.105.1. Concurrency Profile
A Concurrency Profile SHALL define:
- workload class;
- maximum concurrent executions;
- tenant limits;
- subject locks;
- transaction isolation;
- queue;
- priority;
- deadline;
- retry;
- cancellation;
- fairness;
- provenance.
23.105.2. Admission Control
Admission Control determines whether work may enter a runtime boundary.
Admission MAY evaluate:
- capacity;
- tenant entitlement;
- priority;
- deadline;
- resource estimate;
- dependency health;
- SLO state;
- error-budget state;
- security state;
- recovery state;
- emergency state.
23.105.3. Admission Decision
Admission Decision classes MAY include:
- Admit;
- Admit with Reduced Scope;
- Queue;
- Delay;
- Redirect;
- Require Approval;
- Shed;
- Reject;
- Indeterminate.
23.105.4. Queue Identity
Every governed queue SHOULD possess:
- Queue Identifier;
- workload class;
- tenant policy;
- capacity;
- ordering;
- priority;
- retention;
- deadline policy;
- dead-letter policy;
- security classification;
- provenance.
23.105.5. Queue Ordering
Queue ordering MAY use:
- first in, first out;
- priority;
- deadline;
- tenant fairness;
- weighted fair queueing;
- shortest expected processing time;
- regulatory criticality;
- custom governed scheduling.
23.105.6. Queue Fairness
Queue scheduling SHALL prevent indefinite starvation.
Aging MAY increase priority according to policy.
23.105.7. Backpressure
Backpressure SHALL propagate demand constraints upstream before uncontrolled overload occurs.
Backpressure mechanisms MAY include:
- bounded queue;
- rate limit;
- stream demand signal;
- delayed acknowledgement;
- concurrency reduction;
- producer throttling;
- load-shed signal;
- workflow suspension.
23.105.8. Backpressure Propagation
Backpressure propagation SHALL preserve:
- source workload;
- affected tenant;
- affected Component;
- reason;
- duration;
- queue state;
- SLO impact;
- provenance.
23.105.9. Load Shedding
Load Shedding MAY remove or reject work to preserve critical capabilities.
Shedding SHALL be governed by:
- workload class;
- tenant entitlement;
- criticality;
- deadline;
- idempotency;
- replayability;
- contractual policy;
- emergency state.
23.105.10. Prohibited Shedding
The Runtime SHALL NOT silently shed:
- committed constitutional state;
- security events;
- critical audit events;
- required provenance;
- accepted transactions;
- mandatory regulatory filings;
- evidence under legal hold;
- emergency commands.
Where such work cannot complete, explicit failure and recovery shall apply.
23.105.11. Priority Inversion
The Runtime SHOULD detect where lower-priority work blocks higher-priority work through:
- locks;
- resource pools;
- queues;
- dependencies;
- human gates;
- agent tools;
- database transactions.
23.105.12. Concurrency Control
Concurrency control MAY include:
- optimistic concurrency;
- pessimistic locking;
- serializable transaction;
- compare-and-swap;
- version vector;
- lease;
- single-writer partition;
- append-only event model;
- conflict object;
- commutative merge.
23.105.13. Subject Lock
A Subject Lock SHALL identify:
- subject;
- lock type;
- holder;
- purpose;
- tenant;
- acquisition time;
- expiration;
- renewal;
- fencing token where applicable;
- provenance.
23.105.14. Lease
A lease SHALL be time-bounded and SHALL not remain authoritative after expiration.
Clock and fencing semantics SHALL be explicit.
23.105.15. Optimistic Concurrency
Optimistic concurrency SHALL compare expected and actual subject version or fingerprint before commit.
Conflict SHALL produce explicit reconciliation or rejection.
23.105.16. Lost Update Prevention
The Runtime SHALL prevent silent lost updates to constitutionally significant state.
23.105.17. Duplicate Work
Duplicate requests SHALL be detected using:
- idempotency key;
- request fingerprint;
- Execution Identifier;
- Event Identifier;
- workflow identity;
- subject version;
- correlation.
23.105.18. Cancellation
Cancellation SHALL define:
- cancelling authority;
- cancellable state;
- in-flight treatment;
- side-effect treatment;
- compensation;
- queue removal;
- eventing;
- provenance.
23.105.19. Deadline
A deadline SHALL preserve:
- source;
- authority;
- Clock Source;
- due time;
- time zone;
- priority effect;
- timeout action;
- escalation;
- provenance.
23.105.20. Admission and Shedding Explanation
The Runtime SHALL explain:
- why work was admitted, queued or shed;
- which capacity or policy applied;
- tenant entitlement;
- priority;
- deadline;
- expected delay;
- alternatives;
- provenance.
23.106. State Consistency, Replication, Backup and Recovery
Runtime state SHALL use explicitly declared consistency, durability, replication and recovery semantics.
A system SHALL not claim consistency, durability or recoverability without defining the relevant boundary and evidence.
23.106.1. State Classes
State MAY include:
- constitutional source state;
- governed operational state;
- derived state;
- workflow state;
- event state;
- graph state;
- validation state;
- cache state;
- index state;
- agent memory;
- telemetry state;
- backup state.
23.106.2. Authoritative State
Authoritative state SHALL identify:
- system of record;
- owner;
- tenant;
- schema;
- consistency model;
- durability model;
- replication model;
- recovery model;
- provenance.
23.106.3. Consistency Profile
A Consistency Profile SHALL define:
- subject;
- operation;
- consistency model;
- read semantics;
- write semantics;
- transaction boundary;
- replication semantics;
- conflict policy;
- staleness;
- tenant treatment;
- provenance.
23.106.4. Consistency Models
Consistency Models MAY include:
- linearizable;
- serializable;
- snapshot;
- repeatable read;
- read committed;
- causal;
- session;
- read-your-writes;
- monotonic reads;
- eventual;
- bounded staleness;
- conflict-preserving.
The selected model SHALL be explicit by capability.
23.106.5. Strong Consistency Requirements
Strong consistency MAY be required for:
- Constitutional Identity;
- authority assignment;
- delegation;
- approval;
- tenant boundary;
- key state;
- publication state;
- Runtime Bundle activation;
- legal hold;
- transaction commit;
- non-waivable governance controls.
23.106.6. Eventual Consistency
Eventual consistency MAY be used where:
- temporary divergence is acceptable;
- convergence is guaranteed or monitored;
- stale state is qualified;
- conflict policy exists;
- tenant isolation is preserved;
- safety does not depend on immediate convergence.
23.106.7. Bounded Staleness
Bounded staleness SHALL define:
- maximum age;
- maximum version lag;
- maximum event lag;
- affected operations;
- fallback;
- breach treatment;
- explanation;
- provenance.
23.106.8. Replication
Replication SHALL preserve:
- replica identity;
- source;
- target;
- tenant;
- data scope;
- replication mode;
- order;
- lag;
- conflict policy;
- encryption;
- provenance.
23.106.9. Replication Modes
Replication MAY be:
- synchronous;
- asynchronous;
- semi-synchronous;
- quorum-based;
- log-based;
- snapshot-based;
- event-based;
- federated.
23.106.10. Replication Lag
The Runtime SHALL monitor replication lag where lag affects:
- authority;
- security;
- validation;
- publication;
- reporting;
- event processing;
- graph traversal;
- recovery.
23.106.11. Replica Read
Replica reads SHALL disclose or enforce:
- freshness;
- consistency;
- tenant scope;
- read purpose;
- invalidation state;
- fallback.
23.106.12. Conflict Object
Where concurrent or replicated state cannot be safely merged, the Runtime SHALL create a governed Conflict Object rather than silently choose a winner.
23.106.13. Merge Policy
Merge MAY use:
- authority precedence;
- causal order;
- temporal order;
- semantic merge;
- commutative data type;
- explicit resolution;
- version selection;
- coexistence.
Last-write-wins SHALL not be the default for constitutionally significant state.
23.106.14. Durability Profile
A Durability Profile SHALL define:
- state subject;
- acknowledgement boundary;
- replication requirement;
- storage class;
- retention;
- backup;
- recovery;
- integrity;
- provenance.
23.106.15. Backup Object
Every governed backup SHALL possess:
- Backup Identifier;
- source;
- tenant scope;
- snapshot time;
- transaction boundary;
- content scope;
- encryption;
- key reference;
- retention;
- legal hold;
- integrity digest;
- restoration profile;
- provenance.
23.106.16. Backup Types
Backup Types MAY include:
- full;
- incremental;
- differential;
- continuous;
- snapshot;
- event-log;
- graph snapshot;
- configuration;
- Runtime Bundle;
- evidence vault;
- key metadata;
- tenant export.
23.106.17. Backup Isolation
Backups SHALL preserve:
- tenant isolation;
- classification;
- residency;
- encryption;
- retention;
- access control;
- legal hold;
- provenance.
23.106.18. Recovery Point Objective
A Recovery Point Objective, abbreviated RPO, defines the maximum tolerable data-loss interval for a governed subject.
RPO SHALL identify:
- subject;
- workload class;
- tenant treatment;
- time dimension;
- objective;
- measurement;
- breach policy;
- provenance.
23.106.19. Recovery Time Objective
A Recovery Time Objective, abbreviated RTO, defines the target time to restore a governed capability to an approved state.
RTO SHALL distinguish:
- infrastructure restoration;
- service availability;
- data recovery;
- consistency restoration;
- validation completion;
- tenant readiness;
- full operational restoration.
23.106.20. Restore Request
Every authoritative restore SHALL originate from a governed Restore Request identifying:
- Restore Request Identifier;
- subject;
- source backup or log;
- target environment;
- tenant;
- requested point;
- authority;
- purpose;
- isolation;
- validation;
- side effects;
- provenance.
23.106.21. Point-in-Time Recovery
Point-in-time recovery SHALL identify:
- recovery instant;
- transaction boundary;
- event boundary;
- consistency profile;
- included state;
- excluded state;
- external dependencies;
- provenance.
23.106.22. Restore Validation
A restore SHALL be validated for:
- identity;
- integrity;
- completeness;
- tenant isolation;
- schema compatibility;
- Runtime Bundle compatibility;
- policy compatibility;
- event continuity;
- graph integrity;
- authority state;
- provenance.
23.106.23. Recovery State
Recovery State MAY include:
- Requested;
- Preparing;
- Restoring;
- Replaying;
- Reconciling;
- Validating;
- Partially Restored;
- Restored;
- Failed;
- Aborted.
23.106.24. Recovery Reconciliation
Recovery SHALL reconcile:
- in-flight transactions;
- queued work;
- event offsets;
- workflow state;
- agent state;
- external side effects;
- approvals;
- assurance state;
- publications;
- caches;
- indexes.
23.106.25. Recovery Drill
Recovery drills SHOULD test:
- backup availability;
- key availability;
- restore procedure;
- event replay;
- tenant isolation;
- RPO;
- RTO;
- operator readiness;
- validation;
- evidence.
23.106.26. Recovery Outcome
A Recovery Outcome SHALL preserve:
- Restore Request;
- source;
- target;
- recovered point;
- data loss;
- duration;
- consistency;
- tenant impact;
- validation;
- residual issues;
- explanation;
- provenance.
23.107. Deployment, Change, Release and Runtime Drift
Runtime change SHALL be governed as a constitutional operation.
Deployment success SHALL require more than successful infrastructure rollout.
A deployment SHALL be considered complete only when the intended runtime state is active, validated, observable and recoverable.
23.107.1. Change Object
Every material runtime change SHALL possess:
- Change Identifier;
- change type;
- purpose;
- affected Modules;
- affected Components;
- affected tenants;
- affected Runtime Bundles;
- source artefacts;
- target state;
- risk;
- authority;
- approvals;
- validation;
- deployment plan;
- rollback plan;
- provenance.
23.107.2. Change Types
Change Types MAY include:
- code;
- configuration;
- schema;
- data migration;
- graph migration;
- policy;
- Runtime Bundle;
- infrastructure;
- dependency;
- model;
- agent instruction;
- tool;
- workflow;
- event schema;
- security control;
- capacity;
- region;
- tenant migration.
23.107.3. Change Risk
Risk classification MAY consider:
- constitutional criticality;
- tenant count;
- data migration;
- security impact;
- authority impact;
- publication impact;
- assurance impact;
- rollback complexity;
- external dependency;
- operational novelty;
- historical failure.
23.107.4. Release Object
A Release Object SHALL identify:
- Release Identifier;
- included Changes;
- artefacts;
- Runtime Bundle;
- target environments;
- compatibility;
- migration;
- feature controls;
- approvals;
- validation;
- release window;
- rollback;
- provenance.
23.107.5. Deployment Object
A Deployment Object SHALL identify:
- Deployment Identifier;
- Release;
- environment;
- region;
- tenant scope;
- workload identity;
- Component versions;
- configuration;
- start and completion time;
- strategy;
- validation;
- outcome;
- provenance.
23.107.6. Deployment Strategies
Strategies MAY include:
- rolling;
- blue-green;
- canary;
- shadow;
- ring;
- tenant cohort;
- region cohort;
- feature-controlled;
- immutable replacement;
- emergency deployment.
23.107.7. Canary Deployment
A canary SHALL define:
- cohort;
- tenant protections;
- traffic share;
- duration;
- success indicators;
- failure indicators;
- error-budget limits;
- expansion criteria;
- rollback criteria;
- provenance.
23.107.8. Shadow Deployment
A shadow deployment MAY process mirrored traffic without authoritative side effects.
It SHALL preserve:
- source traffic;
- redaction;
- tenant policy;
- output comparison;
- side-effect prevention;
- cost;
- provenance.
23.107.9. Feature Control
A feature control SHALL possess:
- Feature Identifier;
- purpose;
- default state;
- tenant scope;
- cohort;
- authority;
- effective time;
- expiration;
- dependency;
- observability;
- rollback;
- provenance.
Feature flags SHALL not become permanent ungoverned policy engines.
23.107.10. Kill Switch
A kill switch SHALL define:
- target;
- authority;
- trigger;
- scope;
- safe state;
- dependent capabilities;
- notification;
- recovery;
- provenance.
23.107.11. Schema Change
Schema change SHALL evaluate:
- backward compatibility;
- forward compatibility;
- data migration;
- event compatibility;
- graph compatibility;
- API compatibility;
- tenant overlay compatibility;
- rollback;
- historical replay.
23.107.12. Expand-and-Contract Migration
Where appropriate, schema migration SHOULD use:
- additive expansion;
- dual compatibility;
- data backfill;
- consumer migration;
- validation;
- old-path removal.
Each phase SHALL be identifiable.
23.107.13. Data Migration
A Data Migration SHALL preserve:
- source identity;
- target identity;
- mapping;
- transformation;
- validation;
- record counts;
- rejected records;
- reconciliation;
- tenant scope;
- rollback;
- provenance.
23.107.14. Graph Migration
Graph migration SHALL preserve:
- node identity;
- relationship identity;
- endpoint roles;
- temporal state;
- tenant;
- provenance;
- path semantics;
- inference behaviour.
23.107.15. Event-Schema Migration
Event migration SHALL preserve:
- Event Type;
- source version;
- target version;
- compatibility;
- consumer readiness;
- replay;
- correction;
- provenance.
23.107.16. Runtime Bundle Activation
Activation SHALL validate:
- bundle identity;
- signatures;
- compiler lineage;
- dependencies;
- environment;
- tenant overlays;
- Component compatibility;
- migration readiness;
- rollback;
- provenance.
23.107.17. Deployment Gate
A deployment MAY require:
- tests;
- HECATE validation;
- security validation;
- capacity validation;
- resilience validation;
- approval;
- assurance;
- change window;
- backup;
- rollback readiness;
- tenant notification.
23.107.18. Progressive Delivery
Progressive delivery SHALL use explicit expansion criteria and SHALL stop or rollback when:
- error budget burns excessively;
- semantic validity drops;
- tenant isolation fails;
- latency breaches;
- data freshness breaches;
- security finding occurs;
- provenance is incomplete;
- recovery readiness fails.
23.107.19. Rollback
Rollback SHALL distinguish:
- artefact rollback;
- configuration rollback;
- schema rollback;
- data rollback;
- policy rollback;
- traffic rollback;
- Runtime Bundle rollback.
Not every state change is safely reversible.
23.107.20. Roll-Forward
Where rollback is unsafe, a governed roll-forward correction MAY apply.
The Runtime SHALL preserve the failed state, correction and impact.
23.107.21. Runtime Drift
Runtime Drift is a material difference between approved runtime state and observed runtime state.
Drift MAY affect:
- Component version;
- Runtime Bundle;
- configuration;
- policy;
- schema;
- dependency;
- network;
- capacity;
- model;
- agent instruction;
- tool;
- secret;
- feature control;
- tenant overlay.
23.107.22. Drift Detection
Drift detection SHALL compare:
- approved manifest;
- deployed manifest;
- workload attestation;
- configuration digest;
- policy digest;
- Runtime Bundle digest;
- Component inventory;
- environment;
- tenant overlays.
23.107.23. Drift Treatment
Material drift MAY trigger:
- finding;
- deployment suspension;
- secret restriction;
- workload quarantine;
- rollback;
- redeployment;
- incident;
- emergency action;
- provenance preservation.
23.107.24. Change Freeze
A change freeze MAY be activated due to:
- regulatory deadline;
- publication window;
- assurance period;
- depleted error budget;
- incident;
- recovery;
- high-risk migration;
- emergency.
Exceptions SHALL be governed.
23.107.25. Deployment Outcome
A Deployment Outcome SHALL preserve:
- Change;
- Release;
- Deployment;
- strategy;
- cohort;
- artefacts;
- validation;
- SLO impact;
- tenant impact;
- rollback state;
- drift state;
- explanation;
- provenance.
23.108. Observability and Operational Intelligence
Observability Runtime provides the governed signals and analytical capability required to understand runtime state, explain failures, evaluate objectives, detect drift and reconstruct operations.
Observability SHALL preserve context while minimising sensitive data.
23.108.1. Observability Signals
Signals MAY include:
- metrics;
- logs;
- traces;
- Constitutional Events;
- profiles;
- health checks;
- audit records;
- runtime manifests;
- deployment records;
- security events;
- workflow events;
- agent events;
- validation findings;
- operational annotations.
23.108.2. Signal Identity
Every material signal SHOULD preserve:
- Signal Identifier;
- signal type;
- Module;
- Component;
- tenant;
- environment;
- subject;
- execution;
- workflow;
- agent;
- Runtime Bundle;
- time;
- classification;
- provenance.
23.108.3. Metric Object
A Metric Definition SHALL identify:
- Metric Identifier;
- semantic definition;
- unit;
- type;
- labels;
- scope;
- aggregation;
- sampling;
- retention;
- cardinality policy;
- source;
- provenance.
23.108.4. Metric Types
Metric Types MAY include:
- counter;
- gauge;
- histogram;
- distribution;
- set;
- state;
- rate;
- ratio;
- error budget;
- business-operational metric;
- semantic-validity metric.
23.108.5. Label Governance
Metric labels SHALL be governed to prevent:
- tenant leakage;
- personal-data leakage;
- unbounded cardinality;
- secret exposure;
- identifier proliferation;
- inconsistent naming.
23.108.6. Log Object
A Log Record SHOULD identify:
- time;
- severity;
- Module;
- Component;
- tenant;
- environment;
- execution;
- event;
- message type;
- structured fields;
- classification;
- provenance.
23.108.7. Logging Prohibition
Logs SHALL NOT contain uncontrolled:
- secrets;
- credentials;
- private keys;
- full model prompts where prohibited;
- protected personal data;
- cross-tenant content;
- privileged evidence;
- unredacted tokens.
23.108.8. Trace Object
A Trace SHALL preserve:
- Trace Identifier;
- root operation;
- spans;
- parent-child relationships;
- Module lineage;
- Component lineage;
- tenant;
- Runtime Context;
- start and end;
- status;
- events;
- attributes;
- provenance.
23.108.9. Context Propagation
Trace and correlation context SHALL propagate through:
- APIs;
- services;
- events;
- workflows;
- agents;
- tools;
- database calls;
- graph calls;
- external integrations.
Loss of correlation context SHALL be observable.
23.108.10. Span Semantics
A span MAY represent:
- request;
- validation;
- resolution;
- reasoning;
- computation;
- workflow Task;
- agent action;
- tool call;
- database operation;
- graph query;
- event publication;
- event consumption;
- external call.