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NORM
Normalization Engines
1. Overview
Normalization Engines (NORM) are micro-engines that rescale or normalize values to enable comparability across entities, time periods, or benchmarks.
NORM engines preserve underlying meaning while adjusting representation for analysis.
2. Design Principles
-
Comparability Over Absolutes
NORM engines exist to support relative analysis, not raw reporting. -
Explicit Reference Bases
All normalization is relative to a declared baseline (e.g. revenue, FTE, area). -
Traceable Scaling
Normalized outputs always reference their source values.
3. Scope of Responsibility
3.1. What NORM Engines Do
- Convert absolute metrics to intensities
- Scale values relative to benchmarks
- Normalize metrics for peer comparison
Examples:
- tCO₂e / revenue
- energy per m²
- emissions per unit produced
4. What NORM Engines Do Not Do
- ❌ Compute primary values (CALC)
- ❌ Aggregate entities (AGGR)
- ❌ Estimate missing data (SEM)
- ❌ Apply policy decisions
5. Inputs
- Validated and possibly aggregated values
- Normalization bases (denominators)
- Benchmark or peer group references
6. Outputs
- Normalized value payload
- Reference metadata
- Provenance links to source values
7. Canonical Identification
- Engine Type:
NORM - USO Code:
NORM - Category: Micro Engine (MICE)
Status: Stable
Owner: Computation Hub / MICE